Visual Schedules in kindergarten and primary classrooms – the benefits!
Photo credit: Copyright: <a href=’https://www.123rf.com/profile_luislouro’>luislouro / 123RF Stock Photo</a>
Do you use a visual schedule in your classroom? As a special education teacher working in many kindergarten and primary classes, I’ve seen how beneficial they are for the whole class!
The origin of visual schedules
In special education, we had been putting picture symbol schedules in place for our students with autism for years, as they provide
- an overview of the student’s day, in parts or as a whole, so the student has an idea of what to expect (this helps prevent anxiety)
- a means of communication for students who struggle with oral language and / or auditory processing (they can point at the pictures to help get their message across, follow the pictures to understand what they might have missed verbally)
- structure and increased independence, allowing students to manage transitions with less support
- the flexibility of making changes to only the necessary parts of the schedule without having to change the entire day.
- a sense of understanding how their day works, and counts down as blocks of time wrap up, helps kids feel a sense of accomplishment, more safe and in control of their emotions
The shift to whole class schedules
Our consultants began recommending visual schedules for more groups of students as time went on – students struggling with anxiety, managing behavior, transitions. I began to notice that a few classroom teachers had just stopped using the individual student schedules (too cumbersome with multiple students with schedules in the class) and gone to a classroom one instead – and the effect was amazing.
Students checked in on that schedule all day. As time passed, a card was moved or taken down. If plans changed, the teacher simply switched out the card, and the kids understood and accepted it. The morning schedule was discussed at the carpet in the morning, and the process repeated in the afternoon.
Why it’s becoming the new normal
How many times have you heard this lately?
Kindergarten is a social communication program.
Do you agree? My very first class was a kindergarten class, in 1996, and the catch phrase at that time was ‘We’re teaching them how to play the game of school’.
There are so many children in our classes now that struggle with social-communication, anxiety, self-regulation, learning disabilities, being in an overcrowded classroom, among other things. And teachers have more to manage than ever before.
Consider that:
- students regularly referring to the schedule throughout the day are prepared for transitions and managing themselves with greater independence
- the visual schedule takes on the role of a ‘first-then’ board, as students are able to see things they are looking forward to coming up (for example, homesick students can see blocks of time disappearing as it gets closer to home time; students who dislike pencil / paper tasks can look forward to recess etc.)
- students take pride in showing a visitor to the class that he or she can read, and knows what’s happening next
- it is easy for a substitute teacher to step in with an already established structure in place (and it can be left prepared for the next day without having to write an explanation!)
- With my Reading Recovery background, I can’t help but love the fact that this is just another way to drive home ‘reading the pictures’ for meaning first!
- it can be used as a tool for teaching ‘time’ (some teachers add clocks beside each item) and sequencing events in order
- The visual schedule makes a nice link to learning centres / centres
Have you tried using a visual schedule in your classroom? How has it been going for you?
Best wishes with your littles,
Ida Mae
If you are looking for a visual schedule and center / centre cards set, please check out mine below. The cards fit nicely into a pocket chart, can be used with adhesive magnets on the back, or simply pinned to a bulletin board. I’ve included months, days and Troll-themed editable name cards as well. Click the image to take you to my store to see the preview!
Are there cards you would like to see added to the schedule?
If so, please click the ‘ask a question’ tab in my TpT store, or email me at thatfunreadingteacher@gmail.com to suggest it for an update!
Related:
bout you, but this was the first political convention I’ve followed with interest and a great degree of concern. We need to embrace our diversity, to look for the good in each other, and notice the positive things we see happening every day. I was appalled by what I saw occur during the Republican convention. It was shocking to witness such divisiveness, hate, pessimism and fear mongering. Everything was dark and ominous. Our country wasn’t built on that. It was built on faith, optimism, a genuine caring for each other and working together for the greater good. That is the American way! We teach our children to be compassionate, to respect each other no matter their race, or religion, and to find something positive in everything and everyone. How can we expect them to believe us when they see a bully running for president, an individual who has no respect for women, disabled people, minority groups, immigrants, even experienced judges, let alone heroic veterans and those in the military who have dedicated their lives to serving our country and protecting our freedom.
