Visual Schedules in kindergarten and primary classrooms – the benefits!
Photo credit: Copyright: <a href=’https://www.123rf.com/profile_luislouro’>luislouro / 123RF Stock Photo</a>
Do you use a visual schedule in your classroom? As a special education teacher working in many kindergarten and primary classes, I’ve seen how beneficial they are for the whole class!
The origin of visual schedules
In special education, we had been putting picture symbol schedules in place for our students with autism for years, as they provide
- an overview of the student’s day, in parts or as a whole, so the student has an idea of what to expect (this helps prevent anxiety)
- a means of communication for students who struggle with oral language and / or auditory processing (they can point at the pictures to help get their message across, follow the pictures to understand what they might have missed verbally)
- structure and increased independence, allowing students to manage transitions with less support
- the flexibility of making changes to only the necessary parts of the schedule without having to change the entire day.
- a sense of understanding how their day works, and counts down as blocks of time wrap up, helps kids feel a sense of accomplishment, more safe and in control of their emotions
The shift to whole class schedules
Our consultants began recommending visual schedules for more groups of students as time went on – students struggling with anxiety, managing behavior, transitions. I began to notice that a few classroom teachers had just stopped using the individual student schedules (too cumbersome with multiple students with schedules in the class) and gone to a classroom one instead – and the effect was amazing.
Students checked in on that schedule all day. As time passed, a card was moved or taken down. If plans changed, the teacher simply switched out the card, and the kids understood and accepted it. The morning schedule was discussed at the carpet in the morning, and the process repeated in the afternoon.
Why it’s becoming the new normal
How many times have you heard this lately?
Kindergarten is a social communication program.
Do you agree? My very first class was a kindergarten class, in 1996, and the catch phrase at that time was ‘We’re teaching them how to play the game of school’.
There are so many children in our classes now that struggle with social-communication, anxiety, self-regulation, learning disabilities, being in an overcrowded classroom, among other things. And teachers have more to manage than ever before.
Consider that:
- students regularly referring to the schedule throughout the day are prepared for transitions and managing themselves with greater independence
- the visual schedule takes on the role of a ‘first-then’ board, as students are able to see things they are looking forward to coming up (for example, homesick students can see blocks of time disappearing as it gets closer to home time; students who dislike pencil / paper tasks can look forward to recess etc.)
- students take pride in showing a visitor to the class that he or she can read, and knows what’s happening next
- it is easy for a substitute teacher to step in with an already established structure in place (and it can be left prepared for the next day without having to write an explanation!)
- With my Reading Recovery background, I can’t help but love the fact that this is just another way to drive home ‘reading the pictures’ for meaning first!
- it can be used as a tool for teaching ‘time’ (some teachers add clocks beside each item) and sequencing events in order
- The visual schedule makes a nice link to learning centres / centres
Have you tried using a visual schedule in your classroom? How has it been going for you?
Best wishes with your littles,
Ida Mae
If you are looking for a visual schedule and center / centre cards set, please check out mine below. The cards fit nicely into a pocket chart, can be used with adhesive magnets on the back, or simply pinned to a bulletin board. I’ve included months, days and Troll-themed editable name cards as well. Click the image to take you to my store to see the preview!
Are there cards you would like to see added to the schedule?
If so, please click the ‘ask a question’ tab in my TpT store, or email me at [email protected] to suggest it for an update!
Related:
as all the teachers who work with our students. Next we let our classes in on it, and they just loved the idea.
At the finish of a busy morning, we would switch classes and get ready to go to lunch. which is a real trip. We filmed them going through the lunch line and showed the cafeteria staff serving their food. Watching their child eat, and what they threw away was eye opening for many parents.
As the day drew to a close, you could still see us taping the children while in homeroom study period. and as their buses were being announced over the loudspeaker. Our ending statement says it all, “The last bus has been called, the room is empty, and quiet and sometimes we like it like that.” We always get chuckles from the parents because they can relate.
huckled over that. The ice had been broken and we’re ready to begin.
